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2.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38640227

RESUMO

The article presents scientific biography of A. A. Otelin - outstanding morphologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, representative of scientific school of Academician V. P. Vorobyov. The contribution of A. A. Otelin into becoming of morphological chairs in medical institutes of Kharkov, Lvov, Vinnitsa, Kishinev, Kursk and Kemerovo and in formation of scientific morphological schools in the regions of the RSFSR and the Republics of the USSR is demonstrated. The particular attention is paid to results of scientific studies of A. A. Otelin in the 1970s carried out jointly with scientists of the Institute of Brain of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and the I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the USSR Academy of Sciences concerning investigation of morphology of sensitive receptors - Vater-Pacini corpuscules.


Assuntos
Medicina , Médicos , Humanos , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Academias e Institutos , Instituições Acadêmicas
5.
Environ Mol Mutagen ; 65 Suppl 1: 4-8, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38619433

RESUMO

This Special Issue (SI) of Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis (EMM), entitled "Inspiring Basic and Applied Research in Genome Integrity Mechanisms," is to update the community on recent findings and advances on genome integrity mechanisms with emphasis on their importance for basic and environmental health sciences. This SI includes two research articles, one brief research communication, and four reviews that highlight cutting edge research findings and perspectives, from both established leaders and junior trainees, on DNA repair mechanisms. In particular, the authors provided an updated understanding on several distinct enzymes (e.g., DNA polymerase beta, DNA polymerase theta, DNA glycosylase NEIL2) and the associated molecular mechanisms in base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, and microhomology-mediated end joining of double-strand breaks. In addition, genome-wide sequencing analysis or site-specific mutational signature analysis of DNA lesions from environmental mutagens (e.g., UV light and aflatoxin) provide further characterization and sequence context impact of DNA damage and mutations. This SI is dedicated to the legacy of Dr. Samuel H. Wilson from the U.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences at the National Institutes of Health.


Assuntos
Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Reparo do DNA , Reparo do DNA/genética , Dano ao DNA/genética , DNA/genética , Mutação , Reparo do DNA por Junção de Extremidades
9.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 67(2): 5-11, 2024.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38587151

RESUMO

The article presents a detailed analysis of the stages of formation, development and achievements of the forensic medicine department of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, established in 1933 yr. More than 100 resident doctors and 15 PhD students have been trained in the department for 90 years. As a part of additional professional education implementation, more than 800 cycles of training courses for forensic medical and forensic experts and more than 30 cycles of professional retraining for doctors of other specialties have been carried out. More than 160 thous. specialists have been trained at the department since its establishment. Many employees of the department were directly involved in the performance of the most complicated and socially significant forensic medical examinations. The article describes the main achievements and scientific directions of the department's staff activity, directions and prospects of improving the training of forensic medical personnel in the country.


Assuntos
Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Educação Profissionalizante , Humanos , Federação Russa , Medicina Legal/educação , Educação Médica Continuada
13.
Semin Oncol ; 51(1-2): 1, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38480106
15.
Nature ; 627(8005): 738-740, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38503881
16.
Prehosp Disaster Med ; 39(2): 163-169, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38486501

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Mass gatherings (MGs) usually represent significant challenges for the public health and safety sector of the host cities. Organizing a safe and successful mass event highly depends on the effective collaboration among different public and private organizations. It is necessary to establish successful coordination to ensure that all the key stakeholders understand their respective roles and responsibilities. The inconsistency between the variety of participating agencies because of their different culture can result in delays in decision making. Interorganizational knowledge transfer can improve the success of the event; however, knowledge transfer among professionals and agencies in MGs is not well-documented. OBJECTIVE: This study used the 2018 Athens Marathon as the empirical setting to examine how interorganizational knowledge transfer was perceived among the multiple public health and safety professionals during the planning stage of the event. METHODS: Data comprised 18 semi-structured, in-depth interviews with key informants, direct observations of meetings, and documentary analysis. Open coding and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. RESULTS: Findings indicated that sharing the acquired knowledge was a necessary and challenging step to create an enabling collaborative environment among interacting organizations. Experiential learning was identified as a significant factor, which helped promote joint understanding and partnership work. Informal interpersonal exchanges and formal knowledge transfer activities facilitated knowledge sharing across organizational boundaries, helping to break down silos. CONCLUSION: Interorganizational knowledge transfer is a necessary step to achieve joint understanding and create an environment where interaction among agencies can be more effective. The study findings can be beneficial for organizers of marathons and other mass sporting events to support valuable interorganizational collaboration and conduct a safe event.


Assuntos
Entrevistas como Assunto , Humanos , Grécia , Corrida , Planejamento em Desastres , Aglomeração , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Comportamento Cooperativo , Incidentes com Feridos em Massa , Aniversários e Eventos Especiais , Participação dos Interessados
19.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol ; 239: 106481, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38342334
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